"cot-caught merger" meaning in English

See cot-caught merger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/ [US] (note: without the merger), /ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/ [cot-caught-merger], /ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˈkɔt koːt ˌməːd͡ʒə] [British, Southern, Standard], /ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/ [Scotland], /ˈkɔt koːt ˌmɵːd͡ʒɘ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-cot-caught merger (1).ogg , en-us-cot-caught merger (2).ogg Forms: cot-caught mergers [plural]
enPR: ʹkŏt kôt mûrjər [US] (note: without the merger) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cot-caught merger (plural cot-caught mergers)
  1. (phonology) A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones. Wikipedia link: cot–caught merger Categories (topical): English, Phonology Synonyms: low back merger
    Sense id: en-cot-caught_merger-en-noun-s8LYxTEZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "2011, Scott F Kiesling, Linguistic Variation and Change, page 81:",
          "text": "One was /au/-monophthongisation, described earlier in Chapter 2, while the second was the so-called low-back merger (LBM), also referred to as the cot–caught merger because words in these two classes are pronounced the same and speakers cannot hear any small differences in their pronunciation, even when they are present.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
      ],
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        "sciences"
      ],
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      "enpr": "ʹkŏt kôt mûrjər",
      "note": "without the merger",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
      "note": "without the merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-cot-caught merger (1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%281%29.ogg/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%281%29.ogg.mp3",
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt koːt ˌməːd͡ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmɵːd͡ʒɘ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cot-caught merger"
}
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        "A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
      ],
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        "(phonology) A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American and Canadian English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones."
      ],
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      "enpr": "ʹkŏt kôt mûrjər",
      "note": "without the merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
      "note": "without the merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-cot-caught_merger_%282%29.ogg"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt koːt ˌməːd͡ʒə]",
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        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾdʒəɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmɵːd͡ʒɘ/",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cot-caught merger"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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