See cot-caught merger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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164
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"ref": "2011, Scott F Kiesling, Linguistic Variation and Change, page 81:",
"text": "One was /au/-monophthongisation, described earlier in Chapter 2, while the second was the so-called low-back merger (LBM), also referred to as the cot–caught merger because words in these two classes are pronounced the same and speakers cannot hear any small differences in their pronunciation, even when they are present.",
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"glosses": [
"A phonemic merger in English (especially in American, Canadian, and Scottish varieties) of the vowels /ɒ/ (as in cot) and /ɔː/ (as in caught)."
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[
"cot",
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],
[
"caught",
"caught#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A phonemic merger in English (especially in American, Canadian, and Scottish varieties) of the vowels /ɒ/ (as in cot) and /ɔː/ (as in caught)."
],
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"word": "father-bother merger"
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"enpr": "ʹkŏt kôt mûrjər",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜː.d͡ʒə/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔt koːt ˌməː.d͡ʒə]",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmɜː.d͡ʒə/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Australia"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmøː.d͡ʒɘ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
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"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɜɹd͡ʒəɹ/",
"note": "with the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾ.dʒəɾ/",
"note": "with the cot–caught merger",
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"Scotland"
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"word": "cot-caught merger"
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"A phonemic merger in English (especially in American, Canadian, and Scottish varieties) of the vowels /ɒ/ (as in cot) and /ɔː/ (as in caught)."
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"(phonology) A phonemic merger in English (especially in American, Canadian, and Scottish varieties) of the vowels /ɒ/ (as in cot) and /ɔː/ (as in caught)."
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"sounds": [
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"enpr": "ʹkŏt kôt mûrjər",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜː.d͡ʒə/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔt koːt ˌməː.d͡ʒə]",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmɜː.d͡ʒə/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt koːt ˌmøː.d͡ʒɘ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
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"audio": "en-us-cot-caught merger (1).ogg",
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɑt kɑt ˌmɜɹd͡ʒəɹ/",
"note": "with the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔt kɔt ˌmɛɾ.dʒəɾ/",
"note": "with the cot–caught merger",
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"Scotland"
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},
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"word": "cot-caught merger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cot-caught merger meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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